The Bloodiest War In U.S. History - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1383 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/05/18 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Civil War Essay War Essay Did you like this example? INTRODUCTION The civil war was the bloodiest war in American History, its effects are still felt today. However, it is what occured after the war that has truly made a mark in modern society. Despite the terms for the souths surrender being fairly relaxed, the legalization of blacks as citizens as well as the pursuit of equal rights further encouraged Klan activity to increase and manifest into society. After the period of Reconstruction, follow by the 15th Amendment, the formation of hate groups such as the KKK began. BODY ONE Despite the terms for the souths surrender being fairly relaxed, the legalization of blacks as citizens as well as the pursuit of equal rights further encouraged Klan activity to increase and manifest into society. After african-americans had secured the 15th amendment many southerners turned to violence to prevent the newly freed southern blacks from voting. As a result of this push for a do whatever it takes mentality Klan Activity in the south exponentially increased and their attacks were becoming increasingly horrifying. After a (INSERT CITATION)riot that broke out in Memphis,Tennessee which resulted in the assassination of 46 blacks and 70 more injured 2 months later on July 30th, 1866 a white mob in New Orleans attacked the attendees of a black suffrage convention leaving 37 african-americans dead and 3 allied whites.. As the evidence shows, after the ratification of the 15th amendment hate groups such as the KKK were formed and with a push for more violence as a way to disrup t african-americans in their pursuit of their freedoms, hate group activity surged throughout the south. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Bloodiest War In U.S. History" essay for you Create order BODY TWO The transition of presidents from Lincoln to Johnson, and Grant had different effects on equality in the U.S. which ultimately had different effects on the power of hate groups during their terms and beyond. President Abraham Lincoln was a driving factor for the pursuit of the freedom of slaves which the north achieved at the end of the war, however President Lincoln was also a large step in the right direction towards equality. Lincolns plan for reconstruction was to bring in the south peacefully and with little repercussions despite large protest from republican radicals and some member of congress. Part of bringing the south in was for the states to swear to never take arms up against the United States again but to also publicly admit that slavery was wrong. This was a sound plan and would have made the souths transition back very smooth for the entire country, however John Wilkes Booths assassination of President Lincoln led to the transition becoming much messier. After Lincoln was assassinated President Johnson was put into office, the Problem with Johnson was that he was a scalawag, meaning he was a sort-of false republican, unfortunately President Johnson did not do a great job of hiding it. Johnson was ultimately jeered for his plan to bring back the old souths ways of outright racism and inequality. However what many people didnt realise is that through Johnson many ex-confederate soldiers and other radical racists drew strength and confidence from Johnsons persistence and ideology which led to the formation of hate groups like the KKK. After Johnsons term was over Ulysses S. Grant was elected president and he tried to fix the problems created by Johnson such as the problem that was the Klan and ignorance from southern states. In Grants pursuit he passed several acts to try and firmly end the use of terrorist groups to deter Black People from carrying out their deeds as citizens. In the end, Grants poor choice in the government officials he elected would be his undoing as President and also DESTROYED his credibility and authority, which allowed states to continue to bypass his laws/acts and allowed the Ku Klux Klan to continue to progress and grow. BODY THREE Although african-americans were attaining the same rights and freedoms of white people, they still had to wait a long time before they could actually act on them. Due to increased violence and Klan activity in the south many black newly freed slaves were either forced or decided against acting on their rights, a prime example of this was voting. Another example of this situation was the job crisis for african-americans, as they gained the right to be able to own property many of the newly freed slaves didnt have any money to buy land so most went back to working for their former owners in an attempt to gain an income, and many times African-Americans and even poor whites were subjected to share-cropping which was a modern form of slavery, which kept them from earning enough money to move off the land and start their own independent life. As time progressed the racist hate group known as the Ku Klux Klan took their ideals and motives (those which prevented, and scared african american s from voting) and transformed them into the Jim Crow laws which made segregation legal, allowed for open expression of discrimination towards Black People and with the return of literacy tests, things like the right to vote for african americans were restricted as many african americans failed the tests. The evidence provided supports the claim that although Black People gained their rights they were not protected and further, Black People had to wait even longer to truly begin to fulfill them. A prime example being the right to vote which in summary was suspended and tampered with due to the Jim Crow Laws and the formation of sharecropping. BODY FOUR Despite laws passed by the government to help protect African-Americans from persecution by hate-groups the end results were very limited and ineffective. As many people were scared to trial against the Klan Ulysses S. Grant put the (INSERT CITATION) Force Acts of 1870 into action which stated that South could no longer ignore southern blacks and their rights and had to acknowledge the guarantee of their equal protection.. However, due to the governments limited influence and power in the south laws such as this were still ignored and violated. Congress (Highly Republican Majority) even passed the (INSERT CITATION)Ku Klux Klan Act of 1871 that made individuals, groups, and states subject to federal law if convicted of racial hate crimes, once again instead of these laws having a real impact, hate groups such as the KKK simply adjusted and continued forward. (INSERT CITATION)The basic ideals of racial hate groups manifested into the Jim Crow laws and segregation as of 1877 to 1954, al lowed Klan activity to not only continue but also increase and grow. Even in todays era, the Ku Klux Klan still exists and carries out hate crimes (although on a much lower level). The evidence provides dates and events in time following reconstruction and the 15th amendment that help show the extensive power of the Ku Klux Klan as well as the limited power and influence of` the federal government in the south during times of racial inequality and persecution. CONCLUSION The civil war is known as the bloodiest war in U.S. history, and for a good reason. This war resulted in the highest amount of casualties to american soldiers to date. In addition to these statistics the civil war had a lasting effect after its conclusion and still affects society today. One of the best known effects of the war is the formation of hate groups such as the Ku Klux Klan which was created as a way for ex-confederate soldiers and other southerners to maintain their racist way of life in addition to scaring black people away from filling their newly acquired rights and truly acting as a U.S. citizen. The transition of presidents also meant a change of ideals of a nation. From Lincoln to Johnson to Grant and after meant a continuous change in actions taken towards equality, therefore each presidential term was different. Despite this, in the long run actions taken by different presidents resulted in little positive change as no real action was taken to continue and maintain said actions. In the end these changes were led by and influenced by racial hate groups such as the KKK and have continued to be effected as time has passed. After the period of Reconstruction, follow by the 15th Amendment, the formation of hate groups such as the KKK began.

Emergent Literacy - 1979 Words

Emergent Literacy During the last 3 decades, increased attention has been focused upon the effects of emergent literacy in an early childhood education environment and children s later knowledge (Roberts, Jurgens, Burchinal, 2005). It was once believed that children learned to read and write only when they entered elementary school and received specific instruction. However, most research now indicates that a preschool environment is critical in the development of a variety of cognitive and linguistic skills and that it is an important factor in early literacy development (Levy, Gong, Hessels, Evans, Jared, 2006; Rashia, Morris, Sevick, 2005; Weigel, Martin, Bennett, 2006). Research has shown that home experiences need to†¦show more content†¦Emergent literacy replaced the term reading readiness through the 1980s-1990s. Emergent literacy is based upon the notion that children learn literacy skills through print. Teale and Sulzby (1991) proposed that emergent literacy be recognized a s a new model for conceptualizing young children s written language development. Teale and Sulzby defined emergent literacy as the reading and writing concepts, behaviors, and dispositions that precede and develop into conventional literacy (Teale, 1995, p.107). By the mid-1980s emergent reading/literacy became accepted among researchers, early educators, and reading teachers. Emergent literacy appeared as an ERIC descriptor and was recognized as a justifiable area of work in the conventions of the National Association for the Education of the Young Children, the National Reading Conference, the International Reading Association, and other professional organizations (Teale, 1995). According to Teale, the emergent literacy model for preschool reading instruction had far-reaching implications. Daily interactions between parents or other caregivers and children in the home environment were emphasized. The shift to an emergent literacy perspective in the preschool and pre-kindergarten e nvironments meant that reading needed to be taught in those settings (Teale, 1995; Roberts, Jurgens, Burchinal, 2005). In other words, adults in those environments must be considered as the childShow MoreRelatedEmergent Literacy658 Words   |  3 PagesEMERGENT LITERACY Emergent literacy is used to describe how a young child interacts with books and when reading and writing, even though they could not read or write in the usual sense of way. Emergent literacy is a process that takes place over the timeframe from birth until a child can read and write in what we think to be a standard sense. The key to term literacy is the consistency of all parts of language: speaking, listening, reading, writing, and viewing. Some people believe that, up untilRead MoreEmergent Literacy: Encouraging Early Reading Skills in Young Children1932 Words   |  8 PagesLiteracy consists of a range of ways to understand and decode symbols for communication in a community (Barratt-Pugh Rohl, 2000, p. 25). Emergent literacy is a term used to describe how young children interact with books, reading and writing (What is Emergent Literacy, 2006, p.1). Emerging literacy is an ongoing process and to ensure this process is successful children need to be stimulated through active engagement with books and writing opportunities. Children start to learn about and experienceRead MoreChildrens Emergent Literacy Development1395 Words   |  6 Pagescan significantly impacts a child’s emergent literacy development. (Senechal, Lefevre, Thomas , Daley, 1996; Sawyer, et al., 2014; Sà ©nà ©chal LeFevre, 2002; Senechal LaFevre, 2014). HLE is defined by the â€Å"frequency of storybook reading and literacy teaching during book reading† (Sawyer, et al., 2014, p. 65). Sà ©nà ©chal LeFevre (2002 2014) conducted a study to prove that a positive and helpful HLE aids in children’s emergent literacy. The Home Literacy Model used proved the original hypothesisRead MoreParent Involvement in Emergent Literacy Activities2377 Words   |  10 PagesParent Involvement in Emergent Literacy Activities: The Relationship to Reading Achievement By Tracy J. Miranowski B.A. Minnesota State Mankato, 2004 A Starred Paper Submitted to the Graduate Facility of St. Cloud State University Table of Contents Chapter 1 Page IntroductionÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…3 Historical PerspectivesÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…...............4-6 Current Emergent Literacy ApproachesÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â….6-8 Focus of the PaperÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…. Â…Â…Â…8 Importance of ReviewÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Read MoreDifferent Aspects Of Emergent Literacy Development906 Words   |  4 PagesFlannel Board Activity Reflection There are many important aspects in emergent literacy development. Phonological awareness and fluency are two very important aspects. There are many ways that a teacher can incorporate these reading components into activities. A flannel board based on a nursery rhyme is a great way to enhance phonological awareness and fluency in a child’s literacy development. 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Researching this problem will allow me to explore early literacy programs and how they implement literacy programs that facilitate the development of literacy skills among childrenRead MoreReading Is A Process Of Translating Visual Codes Into Meaningful Language1018 Words   |  5 PagesReading is one of the basic components of literacy. â€Å"Reading is a process of translating visual codes into meaningful language† (Whitehurst Lonigan, 1998, p. 849). Children with emerging literacy are at the early stages of reading which mostly involves decoding letters into their corresponding sounds and then linking those sounds to single words. A study was conducted that found that 5% of a child’s daily speech was entirely produced during joint book reading (as cited in Whitehurst LoniganRead MoreBuilding a Foundation and Growing As Readers Essay 746 Words   |  3 Pageswe wrote on the board into their journals (this provides the writing experience). 2. Emergent Literacy- is basically the concept that literacy is a process that starts from birth. Children are constantly growing as readers and writers. What happens in the classroom influences children’s emerging literacy skills and motivations for reading. Some major questions we need to be aware of with emerging literacy are; what do students know about print? What reading behaviors or interests do the childrenRead MoreThe Importance Of Building A Strong Literary Foundation For Children Beginning As Possible852 Words   |  4 Pagesstrong literary foundation for children beginning as soon as possible. â€Å"Early childhood experience has a huge effect on your life later on†(Percy, 2014, p. 1), so it is vital to immerse children in a learning-rich environment. Emergent Literacy, also known as early literacy, â€Å"is a concept that supports learning to read in a positive home environment where children are in the process of becoming literate from birth† ( Vacca, et al., 2015, p. 114). This concept works under the assumption that all children

How English Literature Affects the Monarchy - 2997 Words

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Throughout his years of reign, he married six women including: Catherine of Aragon, Anne Boleyn, Jane Seymour, Anne of Cleves, Catherine Howard, and Catherine Parr. In 1527, Henry divorced Catherine of Aragon, since she could no longer conceive children, and became infatuated with Anne Boleyn (Henrys Divorce). This decision led to the English Protestant Reformation which were â€Å"a series of events...[in] which the Church of England broke away from the authority of the Pope an d the Roman Catholic Church† (English Reformation).Show MoreRelatedSociological Criticism of William Blake’s Poetry Essay1506 Words   |  7 PagesSociological criticism analyzes the political, economic, and cultural aspects of literature. To examine literature from the perspective of Marxist social theory is a quintessential form of sociological criticism, as Marxism primarily deals with political and economic ideas of communism and social inequality. 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My Parents And Grandparents Are From Nigeria - 940 Words

My parents and grandparents are from Nigeria. I was born and raised in Nigeria. After my father died in the year 2000, I was only eight years. Two years’ later, my mother emigrated into the United States. she brought my siblings and myself five years after she came to America. The socioeconomic status of my family is middle class, all my siblings are self-sufficient and my mother is a stayed home hair stylist. Prior to my siblings and myself, my parents ended their education in sixth grade. Therefore, they emphasized education to us because they did not have an opportunity to afford education. My grandparents were underprivileged and in Nigeria, you could not go to school without money. School was a priority in our family but ever since†¦show more content†¦I do not mumble intentionally but because in America, mumbling signifies disbeliefs in your thoughts. This may show that you are not sincere. I totally understand the concept. The culture in America wants us to be bold and confident when you speak. This makes you trustworthy and authentic. I need to work on projecting my voice and put more efforts in any words that comes out of my mouth. This problem may have been perceives when my preceptor has difficulty understanding what I say. Therefore, projecting my voice is a conscious decision I will work on. I experience some stereotype while I was at my rotations. Some patients when they ask me from I am from, they assumed I am from Africa. They assumed we do not speak English, and the patients are surprised how I can carry a conversation with them. My perception has changed with this experience because it is in human nature for us to have preconceived notion about anyone, based on the color of their skin and how they talk and interact. This experience will allow me to change my attitudes into accepting other cultures and building a bridge with other cultures because the act will enable me to be well rounded in all my daily activities. I will al so be relatable to individuals who different from my culture. It all about respect. America is a melting pot of various areas of life, it is imperative weShow MoreRelatedMy Journey Essay1080 Words   |  5 Pageswhere they come from. My parents started to plan this trip many months prior. Before going, my family and I had to get these antibiotic shots to protect us from any diseases at Nigeria. I remember getting multiple shots to my shoulder areas; couldnt feel my shoulders for days. My cousins and parents also arranged to take the same flight as they were planning to go to Nigeria as well. 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Proposed Railway Station Financial Tender

Question: Discuss about theProposed Railway Stationfor Financial Tender. Answer: Introduction Project management is crucial for the formulating a project and performs its functionalities as per as the desired plan and contractors play crucial role in accomplishing the project. Kelly et al. (2014) depicts that time-frame is one of the most important factors that is considered in project planning and contractors are liable to follow every legal and social obligation in accordance with the terms of the project deadline. In this assessment, the project that is considered is the construction of a central railway station that can accommodate 320,000 passengers per day and consists of every facility that is parking facilities, tunnels, commercial space, concourse and bridges. The estimated delivery of the project is decided to be 5 years and is planned to take place in several stages. However, the contractor desired to take extra time of a year for anticipated risks like water leaks in the tunnels. This assessment thus highlights the contractor appointment methods to attain the qual ity of design along with the appointment selection criteria. Moreover, some critical factors will be also discussed that will inform the choice of the procurement strategy for the project which is followed by the basic procurement routes and examination of advance procurement practices suitable for the project. Contractor Appointment Methods There are some of the most common methods according to which contractors will be selected for the mentioned central railway project. There are methods like a direct appointment, Competitive fee bid or financialtender, invited competitive interview, expression of interest along with competitive interview or designed completion, invited design competition and Open design competition (Olanrewaju et al. 2016). However, Fewings et al. (2005) depicts that there are no particular selection criteria in a project and an organization have to formulate their set of customized selection method for selecting effective contractor for accomplishing the desired project. In this case, the selection process started from the direct interview where some personal details will be evaluated. This procedure will be followed by the competitive interview session where some real-life situation will be provided to them so that their capability can be assessed. Lastly, the final candidates who qualify in the sec ond round have to attend the third session of the selection process and this is design competition, where these contractors have to propose construction design so that every requirement for the central railway project can be fulfilled like spacious and ventilated main station hall, commercial space, parking facilities, concourse, and bridges. Appointment Selection Criteria The appointment methods for selecting a contractor for the central railway project is furthermore added to the selection criteria relying upon which the primary selection of the efficient candidate is selected. The appointment selection criteria for these contractors are described below: Criteria Explanation of the criteria Educational Qualification Completion of Higher School in any stream Bachelor's degree in construction management / Diploma in Architect Master's degree in construction management Licensing State contractor's license Experience 4 years of experience as a Civil Engineer 3 years of experience in project management as an assistant contractor Responsibility Implementation and maintenance of the railway project Suggesting optimized solution for the central railway station Effective ideas for a spacious main station hall that is full of natural lights Use of energy efficient equipment like lights and also manage of large openings in the ceilings Table 1: Appointment criteria of the contractor (Source: Created by Author) Critical Factors of Choice of the Procurement Strategy Weisheng et al. (2013) depicts that a client always look for the designers obligations that are well understood by the contractor so that the entire requirement for the construction can be fulfilled. Moreover, contractors have the knowledge regarding the professional indemnity insurance and follow the two-stage tendering procurement. The critical factors for the contractor to assess the surety for the completion of the project successfully will be discussed below: Contractor should match the contractors liability for matching the railway project requirement The contractor should have possessed the ability to suggest alternative ideas for overcoming the damaged project consequence or inadequate design so that the final project can be delivered in time. Adequate professional indemnity insurance should have known by the contractor All the risk factors should be clearly assessed by the contractor do that projects risks can be reduced. Ability to evaluate the extra time and operating cost that is use to complete the railway project Issues to the Procurement Strategy Smith et al. (2016) portrays that the issues are inevitable when some project is taken into consideration and an effective contractor is liable to overcome these issues so that perfect project can be delivered. In this context, the formulation of the central railway project is suffering from some issues that are unavoidable during the construction work. One such problem is the suppliers related issues, who may delay the supply of the raw materials for the completion of the project. The delay of the raw materials diminishes the time for assessing the quality of the materials used in the final product that may result in construction problems like water leakage and other problems. Another issue is that the choice of the clients requirement that cannot be fulfilled every time along with the project planning. Taken for instance, some people do not prefer the choice of 32,000 square metres of commercial space as it consumes some of the railway space that can be used for the sitting purpose for the travelers. The cost issue is also crucial in the project procurement as the rate of raw materials are changing from time to time, which is difficult to evaluate the exact cost that is invested in the railway project. Lastly, the problem that can have occurred in this project is to allocate each risk to the best-placed project member as in these kind projects strong communication must have to be maintained so that every project details should be updated to each project member. Sometimes conflicts arise for a better job opportunity and recognition and internal clash results in a poor exchange of information regarding project details. Analysis of the Basic Procurement Routes The basic purpose of the procurement is to ensure design, construction, operations and maintenance of the project. Morledge and Smith (2013) also depicts that the assessment of the procurement route is to evaluate the teamwork of the delivery team and the integrated project team. There are three procurement routes- historical routes, integrated routes and collaborative routes. Historical routes- Traditional route signifies the contractual relationship between the client and the consultant and the architect, which is, in this case, the government to the contractor for formulating the central railway project. It is a part of the historic route. The government assesses the demand of public of a spacious and well-equipped railway station that can avail platforms for long-distance train and curved glass roof facilitated with a photovoltaic system. This route has the characteristics of competitive tendering appointment strategy, client control for the design process and provision of independent contract administrator and quantity surveyor. Moreover, design and build, construction management, management-contracting, design and manage are some more historical routes. Plantinga and Doree (2016) defines that in design and build routes the client only contacts directly with the contractor which is, in this case, is the government to the contractor and it is the contr actor's liability to choose appropriate design team and supply management team and deliver the final project to the client. In addition to that, construction management route has the potential to save the time of the overall project. In this case, the client can contact the contractor, construction manager, project manager and the client's designer. Integrated routes comprise of Private Public Partnerships (PPP), prime contracting and design and build procurement route. The central rail project is a partnership between the government and the private contractor that emphasizes on the risk factors associated with the project. Taken for instance for the contractor it is crucial to set appropriate power ceiling that supports the photovoltaic system in the glass ceiling (taken from case study). Moreover, the risk for the water arrangements, tunnels and piping addition with the management of the commercial sections so that every requirement of the project can be maintained. Moreover, the risk handled by the contractor is an operational risk for building the concourse and bridges that is one of a kind and is never constructed before. Sebastian et al. (2013) depicts that in this case, it is not possible to predict the risk beforehand as no prior research or experience, in this case, can be attained by the contractor. Moreover, in the design and build procurement strategy, the client liaises with the single point of responsibility and take fewer times for the project completion compared to the traditional procurement routes (Lam et al. 2007). In this case, the contractors may use their own in-housedesigners and appoint their own consultant designers with proper risk assessmentsto complete the railway project. Collaborative routes comprise of partnering strategy that signifies that the maximization of the potential and priority of the client. The partnership also explores opportunities for collaboration and completion of the central railway project. Mamter et al. (2014) stated that this is the best procurement method as this method eliminates duplicated effort and ensures the procurement benefits. Examine Advance Procurement Practices Harris and McCaffer (2013) states that apart from the design and build, construction management, management-contracting, design and manage procurement, there are two more advanced procurement practices- Notation and two-stage tendering. Novation is a part of the design and builds procurement route that signifies the relationship between the client and its professional consultants. Walker (2015) highlighted that the process starts with the initial design contained in the requests for proposals and ends with the final design. In addition to that, novation ensures continuity of design as they themselves develops the design concept for the client and fulfills the entire requirement for the contractor. This diminishes the conflicts between their own design team and the new designers as both of them are recruited or appointed for the same job. Taken for instance, in this context, the government ensures that the contractor they are working with have adequate professional indemnity insurance and follow designers obligations (Klakegg 2013). While on the other hand, the contractor assesses the working progression of the design team for concourse and bridges and the solar ceiling. Moreover, the curved glass roof of the main st ation hall and the spacing between the large openings in the ceilings is accurately measured and formulated according to the architecture plan. Furthermore, the liability of the contractor is to evaluate whether the steel structure of the project and the commercial space is also perfectly included in the project plan. The novation is of two types- switch novation and novation ab initio. Ozorhon (2012) portrays that in both the cases, the final project is transferred directly from the client to the contractor; however, the difference between this two novation is that in the former case it is done by creating two distinct periods while in the latter case it is done using a legal arrangement. The second method for the procurement practices which signifies the method of appointing a contractor for the project in the early stages so that the project planning can be started with expertise from scratch. Doloi (2008) defines that this procedure is classified into two stages- prequalification and negotiation. As mentioned earlier, in this formulation of the railway project this method is used for the selection of the contractor. The primary reason for the selection of this procurement strategy is that the client can choose a suitable contractor on the basis of anticipated competency and best price among other competitors. Most Suitable Route The most suitable that can help in the accomplishing this project is two-stage tendering for selection of the best contractor comprises of Prequalification, where the basic quality of the contractor or tenders is evaluated. This procedure is followed by the first-stage tender, second-stage tender, negotiation and awarding the contractor. In the pre-qualification stage, main contractors are invited to tender. Potts and Ankrah (2014) describes that in the first-stage tender program and method statement is addressed including preliminaries charges, package prices and second-stage tender the price of the package is finally settled. The negotiation has occurred between the client and contractor and then finally they are a reward not only for their great understanding of the project but also for their better quotation price. Moreover, the suitable route for the completion of the project will be the design and the build route as in this case the client only contact with the contractor, which on the other hand worked with their own developed design team and the supply chain team. The benefits regarding this procedure is that the contractors and the design teams work collaboratively and know the project objective that is to construct a metro rail project that can accommodate 320,000 passengers per day. Thus, proper quality products those are suitable for formulating a surface area of about 100 by 150 metres and 32,000 square metres of commercial space. Rajeh et al. (2015) further highlighted that due to the collaborative partnership the railway plan designed by the designer team is synchronized with the suppliers so that the entire project can be accomplished within the estimated time that is 5 years. Potential Benefits of Adopting the Chosen Procurement Route The route that is taken into consideration is the design and builds a route that is supported by the two-stage tendering so that better output can be attained. In this context the benefits of the taken procurement will be discussed. Benefits of Design and Build Route The government only contact with the contractor and not with the design team and hence they cannot interfere the progression of the project. The contractor consults with efficient constructor planner and engineers and thus, firm price and time can be estimated for the overall delivery of the railway project. All the work is accomplished collaboratively; thus, all the moves of one team will be aware of the progression of the other team and as a result, the duplicity of the work can be eliminated (Headley and Griffith 2014). Therefore, compared to the traditional procurement, the entire project will be delivered in lesser time. Consultation with the professional planner results in the cost savings and reduces the claim exposure. The benefits can be gained that design professionals formulate claim for negligent errors and omissions. Risk factors can be assessed quickly by the superior expert team and the contractor intends to overcome those adversities with experience. Utilization of new technologies is one of the benefits that can be attained in this procurement process as contractors always emphasize on their brand recognition and they intends to be updated (Ashworth 2012). Use of modern technology not only helps the project to complete beforehand but it also to ensure their competitive advantage. Benefits of Two-Stage Tendering Qualification of the contractor can be easily evaluated for the handling the entire railway project. Quality design development can be ensured by using this procurement Two-stage tendering is suitable for all Clients, including inexperienced clients. There is a pre-existing relationship between the contractor and the deign team, which helps in the good communication and shared knowledge of the selected contractor (Ndekugri et al. 2013). Better programming and monitoring of the design as the contractor track progress highlighting procurement priorities. Cost optimization is ensured in this procurement along with the low risk of the project. Reference List Ashworth, A., 2012. The impact of building information modelling: transforming construction. Construction Management and Economics, 30(2), pp.183-185. Doloi, H., 2008. Analysing the novated design and construct contract from the client's, design team's and contractor's perspectives. Construction management and economics, 26(11), pp.1181-1196.) Fewings, P., 2013. Construction project management: An integrated approach. Routledge (Peter Fewings. Taylor and Francis, London., 2005, pages 403. 24.99 (Soft-back), ISBN: 0 415359066). Harris, F. and McCaffer, R., 2013. Modern construction management. John Wiley Sons. Headley, J. and Griffith, A., 2014. The Procurement and Management of Small Works and Minor Maintenance: The Principal Considerations for Client Organisations. Routledge Kelly, J., Male, S. and Graham, D., 2014. Value management of construction projects. John Wiley Sons. Klakegg, O.J., 2013. Modern Construction Management. Construction Management and Economics, 31(12), pp.1215-1217.) Lam, E.W.M., Chan, A.P.C. and Chan, D.W.M., 2007 Benchmarking the performance of design?build projects, Benchmarking: An International Journal, 14(5), pp. 624638. doi: 10.1108/14635770710819290.). Mamter, S., Mamat, M.E., Salleh, N.M., Kamar, I.M. and Lop, N.S., 2014. Effectiveness of Practicing Supply Chain Management in Construction Site. In MATEC Web of Conferences (Vol. 15, p. 01024). EDP Sciences.) Morledge, R. and Smith, A., 2013. Building procurement. John Wiley Sons. Ndekugri, I., Daeche, H. and Zhou, D., 2013. The project insurance option in infrastructure procurement. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 20(3), pp.267-289. Olanrewaju, A., Anavhe, P.J., Aziz, A.R.A., Chen, C.H. and Han, W.S., 2016. Determinants of procurement strategy for construction works: quantity surveyors perspectives. In MATEC Web of Conferences (Vol. 66, p. 00093). EDP Sciences. Ozorhon, B., 2012. Analysis of construction innovation process at project level. Journal of Management in Engineering, 29(4), pp.455-463. Plantinga, H. and Dore, A., 2016. Procurement strategy formation:(re-) designing rail infrastructure project alliances. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business, 9(1), pp.53-73. Potts, K. and Ankrah, N., 2014. Construction cost management: learning from case studies. Routledge. Rajeh, M., Tookey, J.E. and Rotimi, J.O.B. (2015) Estimating transaction costs in the New Zealand construction procurement, Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 22(2), pp. 242267. doi: 10.1108/ecam-10-2014-0130 Sebastian, R., Claeson-Jonsson, C. and Di Giulio, R., 2013. Performance-based procurement for low-disturbance bridge construction projects.Construction Innovation, 13(4), pp.394-409. Smith, J., Jaggar, D.M. and Love, P., 2016. Building cost planning for the design team. Routledge. Walker, A., 2015. Project management in construction. John Wiley Sons. Weisheng, L., MM Liu, A., Hongdi, W. and Zhongbing, W., 2013. Procurement innovation for public construction projects: A study of agent-construction system and public-private partnership in China. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 20(6), pp.543-562.)

Dominance free essay sample

The world is dominated by us, humanity, and has been for a long time, many thoudands of years. At least that is what most have believed, however, there are many who do not agree with my statement. I do not agree with my own statement. I do not believe we dominate the world in the slightest, at least not compared to how we are able to dominate it. Look at what you have done on a weekly basis, and then ask yourself just how much of what you have done has helped to make a real difference in the world, a difference that is logical in a way you can explain and feel is right, is worthy. I bet that you havent done much this week, have you? The typical person would go to work, usually at some place where they do the same thing everyday and dont even realize it. We will write a custom essay sample on Dominance or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Do you like working, if not its because you arent doing something that you want to do with your life, and if you arent doing something that you want to do with your life than you arent even dominate over your life, not as much as you could and should be. You may dominate certain aspects of your life, but there are many areas where you do not dominate, where you do not have control. This is not something you are alone in, I would estimate that almost 95% of people do not do what they desire to, so only 5% of people live their life the way they desire to, do the things that they feel will make a difference in their world and in others. I dont think that 5% of a population sound like theres much domination going on over the world, in truth, we have not subjagated the world, we have simply learned to subjagate ourselves. We are slaves to each other because we have chosen to give up the power we are entitled to as humans, who have superior power and mental abilities than anything we know of. Why do we not make full use of our gifts, when we alone are blessed with them, simple, because we have forggoten what we are capable of becoming and doing, we have listened to those who keep telling us that we are powerless and cannot rise to a higher standard. We have accepted our role as slave simply because we know no other role and are content with what we know, we do not e xplore the world that is available to all of us. Each and every one of us has something that we can choose to do that will make a difference, and each of us has something that we love to do that will make a difference in the world, all one has to do is seek it out and persist until the obstacles in the way have been overcome and surmounted. Dominance may well be ours in the future, but for now we only have the illusion of dominance, for in order to have dominance over anything or anyone, one must have dominance over oneself. So, while we do keep dominance in our grasp currently, we may one day be able to gain the dominance that we falsely claim is in our grasp. All that is required is just a tad of work and self dominance.